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Relationenschema
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Ein Relationenschema bezeichnet eine Menge von Attributen. Sind A 1 , β¦ β¦ , A n {\displaystyle A_{1},\dotsc ,A_{n}} Attribute, so ist R = ( A 1 , β¦ β¦ , A n ) {\displaystyle R=(A_{1},\dotsc ,A_{n})} ein Relationenschema.
Eine Relation r ( R ) {\displaystyle r(R)} ist eine Relation mit dem Relationenschema R {\displaystyle R} , d. h.
r ( R ) = r ( A 1 , β¦ β¦ , A n ) {\displaystyle r(R)=r(A_{1},\dotsc ,A_{n})} enthΓ€lt Tupel (Zeilen), die dem Relationenschema R {\displaystyle R} entsprechen.
Dies ist die mathematische ReprΓ€sentation von modellierten Daten in einer relationalen Datenbank.
Contents
β’ Beispiel
β’ Siehe auch
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Beispiel
Man stelle sich z. B. eine Kundendatenbank vor, in der Kundendaten in einer Tabelle gespeichert werden. Das Relationenschema fΓΌr diese Kundenrelation kΓΆnnte z. B. die folgende Form haben:
Kundenschema = ( Kundennummer , Name , Telefonnummer ) {\displaystyle {\text{Kundenschema}}=({\text{Kundennummer}},{\text{Name}},{\text{Telefonnummer}})}
Die Relation Kunde {\displaystyle {\text{Kunde}}} mit Relationenschema Kundenschema {\displaystyle {\text{Kundenschema}}} , also Kunde ( Kundenschema ) = Kunde ( Kundennummer , Name , Telefon ) {\displaystyle {\text{Kunde}}({\text{Kundenschema}})={\text{Kunde}}({\text{Kundennummer}},{\text{Name}},{\text{Telefon}})} , kΓΆnnte dann Tupel der Form ( 1234 , Mustermann , 100 11112 ) {\displaystyle (1234,{\text{Mustermann}},100\,11112)} enthalten.
Siehe auch